Introduction



Why learn Swahili?

Learning a new langauge provides a window into a new culture. It is also associated with increased empathy, mental accuity, and even improve the structure and integrity of white matter in the brain [1]. Learning Swahili specifically is rewarding for a variety of reasons:

  • It's widly spoken, and growing.

    Swahili is the lingua franca of East Africa, spoken by over 200 million people [1]. It is the first langauge of those living in urban centers in Tanzania and Kenya, and a second langauge to those living in rural areas and the surronding region. Swahili is taught around the world, with over 100 institutions in the US along offering Swahili coursework. Attempts to make Swahili a pan-African langauge. Swahili is taught as far away South Africa The African Union (AU) adopted Swahili as an official working language

  • It's relatively easy.

    U.S. Department of State indicates that Swahili proficiency requires 36 weeks of study on average, indicating it is of similiar difficulty to German [2]. Though Swahili has little in common linguistically with English, a number of factors make Swahili langauge learning straighforward. Swahili uses the standard latin alphabet. Spelling is phonetic and all letters have a single sound. Exceptions to langauge rules are rare. The structure of typical Swahili words dictates that spoken Swahili well-enunciated, making it easy to understand native speakers.

  • East Africa

  • East Africa: - Serengeti - Kilomanjaro - White sand beaches of the Swahil coast and Zanzibar Tanzania harbors a vibrant multicultural society that is notibly peaceful and politically unified, owing to a the successful political experiment at the time of their independence.



History of Swahili

The Bantu expansion theory may be wrong. Drought and illness Bantu-speaking communities. The history of Swahili start with the Bantu expansion; in which Bantu peoples originating in modern-day Nigeria and Cameroon are theorized to have migriated Bantu expansion Bantu languages have Swahili emerged as a trade langauge on the East Coast of Africa, where Bantu peoples traded with the Arab world. Omani Swahili Swahli was originally written East Africa was colonized by first Germans and then English Kinguja Swahili was a big part of independence Julius Nyerere used Swahili to unite 120 tribes + Zanzibar



Interesting Swahili Langauge Features

Swahili has two principles features that may facinate English speakers: aggultination and noun classes. Aggultination is the process of forming complex worlds by combining interchangable word components (morphemes) each of which has a specific syntactic feature. Interestingly, aggultinative language are found throughout the world, includng Finnish, Navajo, Japanese, and Turkish. Consider the Swahili work "hawataotuplia" which means "those who will not pay us". Indeed it may come as a suprized that this can be communicated by a single work, but in fact ha - wa - ta - o - tu - lipa Not - they - will - those - us - pay https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutination A common example That tall person who read that long book. Yule mtu mrefu aliyekisoma kile kitabu kirefu. Those tall people who read those long books. Wale watu warefu waliokisoma vile vitabutu virefu. Noun classes



What is Mashariki?

Since Swahili is such a regular langauge, it is tempting to enumerate all the exception whenever introducing a rule. We don't do that here to readability.



Other Swahili Learning Resources

Duolingo: Amazing Talker: My friend Glory https://en.amazingtalker.com/teachers-and-tutors/glory-henry-kimonge Simplied Swahili by Peter M. Wilson https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/772097.Simplified_Swahili



References


[1] C. Pliatsikas, E. Moschopoulou, J. D. Saddy, "The effects of bilingualism on the white matter structure of the brain," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 112, Number 5, pp. 1334-1337, 2015. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414183112

[2] "World Kiswahili Language Day," UNESCO General Conference, 41st Session, Paris, France, 2021. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379702

[3] "Foreign Language Training," U.S. Department of State, https://www.state.gov/foreign-language-training/, Accessed 2022.